KHANH HOA

 

 

Area: 5,198.2 sq. km
Population: 1,122,400 habitants (2005)
Capital: Nha Trang City
Administrative divisions:
Town: Cam Ranh
Districts: Van Ninh, Ninh Hoa, Dien Khanh, Khanh Vinh, Khanh Son, Truong Sa, Cam Lam.
Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh), Ra Glai, Hoa, Co Ho...

Geography

Khanh Hoa Province is a coastal province of South Central Vietnam. To the north, it borders on Phu Yen Province, to the west, on Dak Lak and Lam Dong provinces, and to the south, on Ninh Thuan Province. The Khanh Hoa coast is 200km long, with more than 200 islands offshore, of which Truong Sa District gathers over one hundred islands around. The two largest rivers flowing through the province are the Cai and Danh rivers.Khanh Hoa represents one of the deepest seas in Vietnam, adjoining open oceans and international marine routes. With ragged seashore spreading out around 200km long, it contains various well-known bays, such as Cam Ranh, Van Phong and Nha Trang.Cam Ranh Bay is considered as one of three harbors that have the best natural conditions over the world. Having the area of over 60 square kilometers and the 18-20m average depth, this bay is out of the wind as a result of being surrounded by many mountain ranges. Van Phong Bay has a wonderful nature, temperate climate, idyllic beach with mostly fine sand, surrounded by hills, mountains and tropical forests, colorful coral reefs, several vestige of salt-watered forest, specific and valuable sea creatures, which is endowed with an ideal environment. These are great potentials for the development of ecological tourism in Van Phong.
Climate:Khanh Hoa has a tropical monsoon climate with an average temperature of 26.5ºC. The rain season lasts 4 months (from September to December). But for the region around Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts only 2 months, thus providing very favorable conditions to develop a long-lasted tourism season and organize year-round tourist activities. Particularly, on the Hon Ba Mountain (30km from Nha Trang), the climate likes in Dalat and Sapa.

Tourism
Khanh Hoa has been deeply marked by the strong ancient culture of the Cham. Until today, Champa Kingdom has left an invaluable inheritance of ruins and historical sites to visit. Khanh Hoa is endowed with beautiful natural sites and sand beaches. Visitors will enjoy the group of five or six islands situated close to each other. The largest of the islands is Hon Tre, which is located 3km from Nha Trang. The city of Nha Trang has long been renowned for being a sea resort with plenty of historical vestiges and wonderful sceneries: Cham Po Nagar Towers, Long Son Pagoda, Ba Vu Mausoleum, Bao Dai Palace, Hon Chong, Hon Yen, Tri Nguyen Fish Pond, Bai Tru, Suoi Tien, Dai Lanh Beach... and many islets offshore. Nha Trang Bay has been recognized as one of 29 most beautiful bays in the word since 7/2003.The population mainly constitutes Kinh people, as well as a small percentage of Ra Glai, Tay, Nung, Muong, and Cham.
Transportation
Various forms of convenient transports are available.
- Road: The National Highway 1A and the railway from north to south run through Khanh Hoa Province, linking it with the other provinces in the North and South. The National Highway 26 links Khanh Hoa to some provinces in the Central Highland. Nha Trang is 105km from Phan Rang, 190km from Buon Ma Thuot, 205km from Dalat, 238km from Quy Nhon, 441km from Ho Chi Minh City, and 1,278km from Hanoi.

- Airlines: Nha Trang Airport is 5km from the center of the city. Vietnam Airlines offers daily connections with Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, and four connections a week with Danang. Cam Ranh Airport is 35km south of Nha Trang has flights from Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang to there.

- Train:Regular connections between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City all stop in Nha Trang, daily train between Ho Chi Minh City and Nha Trang.

- Bus: There are connections with Danang, Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Vinh, Pleiku... Minibus for Hoi An, Hue, and Dalat...

- Water: Cam Ranh and Nha Trang ports connect Khanh Hoa with many regions in Vietnam as well as with abroad.

Attractions

Nha Trang

Institute of Oceanography

Cam Ranh Bay

Con Se Tre Tourist Site

Doc Let Beach

Nha Trangs Po Nagar Cham Towers

 
Nha Trang

Area: 5.257 sq km
Population:
966,000
Provincial capital: Nha Trang City

The coastal city of Nha Trang in Khanh Hoa province, Central Vietnam, lies on the trans-Vietnam highway, 1,278km from Hanoi, and 442km from Ho Chi Minh City.
Nha Trang is endowed by nature with deep, quiet and warm waters all the year round, surrounded by archipelagoes, islands, mountains and white sand beaches - a wonderful and attractive tourist resort. To the north of Nha Trang stands the Chong mount which looks like a wide open hand over the sea. Far offshore, the Yen island appears with lush green colours where salangane nests have been harvested for years to make the traditional "bird's nest" tonic and food.
The 7 km white sand beach of Nha Trang is often called Vietnam’s Mediterranean Area,considered one of the jewel along  Vietnam's long stretching coast line. Nha Trang is sunny all year round, with an average temperature of 23°C  due to northern winds.
The rainfall is less than anywhere else in the country and the area is not threatened by storms since it is protected by the Truong Son Mountains and Ca Pass. From Ca Pass, one can see Ro Paddle, Ke Ga Cape, Hon Do, and Tran Nam Paddle.    
Nha Trang has many specialties. Every year, bird’s nest soup, or Yen nest soup, is cooked. Nha Trang has the most Yen birds in all of Vietnam. The magnificent coral seabed in Nha Trang makes it ideal for scubadiving and snorkeling.
Nha Trang is 105 km from Phan Rang, 190 km from Buon Ma Thuot, 215 km from Da Lat, 238 km from Qui Nhon, 445 km from Ho Chi Minh city, 1299 km from Ha Noi
 
Air : Viet Nam  Airlines connections with Ho Chi Minh city and Ha Noi, Da Nang (four times a week)
Train: the station on Thai Nguyen St, the booking office is at 17 Thai Nguyen St.,

Top

 
Institute of Oceanography
Location: Institute of Oceanography is located on an elevated land, at 1 Cau Da St., next to Cau Da Wharf, about 6km from the centre of Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa Province.
Characteristic: Institute of Oceanography, which was established in 1923, was one of the first centres for scientific research in Vietnam.

Nha Trang is an excellent location for tropical oceanographic research because it is close to the ocean, of course, and the waters are deep.

The Marine Animal Museum shows more than 20,000 sea and freshwater specimens, as well as living creatures that are kept in glass tanks.

 
Cam Ranh Bay
Location: Cam Ranh Bay is in Cam Ranh Town, Khanh Hoa Province.
Characteristic: Cam Ranh Bay is regarded as one of three ports that have the best natural condition in the world with closed-area of 60km² and the average deep of 18-20m.

Mountains are surrounding so that the territorial waters are out of winter. Cam Ranh takes only an hour to International Maritime Line by seagoing vessel(Haiphong is 18 hours).

Trade port in Cam Ranh Bay is called Da Bac which is in Ba Ngoi Town, so it is also called Ba Ngoi Port.

Top

 
Con Se Tre Tourist Site
Location: Opposite and 3km away from Nha Trang Coast, Khanh Hoa Province.
Characteristic: Just 15 minutes by boat, you will be able to arrive at "Con Se Tre". From a stone island, now "Con Se Tre" was converted into one of the most poetic tourism resorts in Nha Trang City.

Tourists can find at Con Se Tre a lively image of old villages, which once and for all have appeared in our dreams today or your childhood in a peaceful space, clean seashore, poetic settings, traditional customs and perfect services.

 
Doc Let Beach
Location: Doc Let Beach is situated on the Ninh Hoa coastal area, 50km north of Nha Trang.
Characteristic: It has long white sand dunes of tens meters high with pine trees separate the main land from the sea.

Overcome to sand dune, visitors will step on a very wonderful beach with fine sand and contemplate expanses of sand along the seaside of 10km long with pure blue clear sea-water and thousands of light waves inshore. Coming to Doc Let, visitors will have a chance to visit a fishing village, Hon Khoi salt-field, Hon Khoi Cement Factory, Heo Island- an old base with many glorious victories of people in Khanh Hoa through two wars against French and American.

Top

 
Nha Trang's Po Nagar Cham Towers
Located on a small hill at the mouth of the Cai River at Nha Trang, the Po Nagar temple is named after a local goddess of local origin who was believed to have created the earth, rice and eaglewood, a much prized. The temple was built during the Hindu period of the Kingdom of Champa. The image of the goddess takes the form of Uma, wife of Shiva, the third deity of the Hindu triad of great gods. Shiva is called the Destroyer, but is also the path to regeneration.

Po Nagar is now used as a Vietnamese place of worship, and the effigy of the Goddess has been decked in Buddhist robes. Its central position on a hill close to the mouth of the Cai River makes it also popular with tourists, both Vietnamese and foreigners.

The first temple buildings were of wood, but were destroyed by Javanese corsairs during the eighth century. Ten years after its destruction, the temple was rebuilt in brick, but that building no longer exists.

The earliest surviving structure is the ‘mandapa’, the meditation hall where worshippers paused to pray before entering the sanctuary. The 23-meter high North tower, with its terraced pyramidal roof, vaulted interior masonry and vestibule, is a superb example of Cham architecture. It is believed they were built by the Cham Emperor King Harivarman I somewhat before the inscription dating it to 817. The small northwest tower was probably built in the tenth century, and the main tower a century later.

The complex probably consisted of six towers in two parallel rows of three, but the south-west and centre-west towers have vanished.

Top